Suspended Neon: An Illuminating Art Form

Introduction

Suspended neon, also known as suspended plasma, is a type of art installation that has gained popularity in recent years. This illuminated art form involves the use of gas-discharge tubes filled with noble gases, such as neon or argon, that emit colourful light when an electric current is passed through them. These tubes are suspended in mid-air, creating a mesmerizing effect that draws audiences in. In this article, we will explore the history of suspended neon, the science behind it, and the art that is created from it.

The History of Suspended Neon

The history of suspended neon can be traced back to the 1960s, when artist Dan Flavin first experimented with the use of fluorescent tubes in his art installations. Flavin’s work became a prominent part of the minimalist movement, and his use of neon tubes allowed him to create sculptures that were both formless and immaterial. However, it wasn’t until the 1990s that the use of suspended neon began to gain popularity.

The first artist to create suspended neon installations was Keith Sonnier, who used neon tubes in his work as early as the 1960s. Sonnier’s work paved the way for vertical and horizontal neon installations, which became a hallmark of the art form. Today, some of the most prominent artists in the suspended neon space include Ivan Navarro, Cerith Wyn Evans, and Tim Etchells.

The Science of Suspended Neon

The science behind suspended neon is based on the principles of gas-discharge lighting. Gas-discharge lighting involves the use of electrodes, which are placed at opposite ends of a gas-filled tube. When an electric current is passed through the tube, the gas inside it ionizes, emitting a bright and colorful light.

In suspended neon installations, the tubes are often filled with noble gases such as neon, argon, krypton, or xenon, which emit different colors when ionized. The tubes are then suspended in mid-air using cables, creating a floating effect that gives the installation a sense of weightlessness.

The Art of Suspended Neon

The art created through suspended neon installations is incredibly diverse, ranging from geometric shapes and minimalist designs to more abstract and expressive works. The use of neon in suspended installations allows artists to explore the boundaries of space and light, creating immersive experiences that play with viewers’ perception.

One example of this is the work of artist Ivan Navarro, who creates mirror installations that are lined with neon tubing. These installations play with light and reflection, creating a sense of depth and infinity that draws viewers in. Another example of suspended neon art is the work of Tim Etchells, who creates text-based installations using neon tubing. These works often incorporate language and play with the idea of perception and interpretation.